Middle lobe syndrome or an MLS is a rare disorder of the lungs; involving the right middle lobe or/and lingula in particular. The most common definition of this lobe syndrome is the chronic or recurrent collapse of the middle lobe of the right lung. In 1948, Graham was the person …
Read More »Hamman-rich Syndrome Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment
Hamman-rich Syndrome refers to an acute and rapidly progressing pulmonary disease. During the 1935 year, Louis Hamman and Arnold Rich explained it for the first time and called it meteoric interstitial fibrosis associated with the lungs. However, later in 1986, Katzenstein used the terminology of AIP to distinguish it from …
Read More »Fulkerson Osteotomy Success Rate, Recovery Time, Complications, Cost
In the field of medicine, osteotomy refers to a type of surgery that cuts and reshapes your bones. The name of it is due to the reason that J P Fulkerson was the first person who described it in 1983. It is also known by other names such as Tibial, …
Read More »Elsberg Syndrome Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment
In medical terms, there can be several anomalies associated with the human body. Those anomalies are categorized; as either diseases or syndromes. Elsberg syndrome is an inflammation of the nerve roots and the lower spinal cord region. It refers to an assumed infectious syndrome. It is frequently an illustration of …
Read More »Apexogenesis Procedure, Indications, Steps | Apexogenesis vs Apexification
When it comes to the person’s health, oral health is of foremost importance. Oral health refers to the practice where an individual keeps his mouth clean and thus free from exposure to any disease. The benefits of practicing good oral hygiene habits are numerous. It reduces gums and cavities, strengthens …
Read More »Calyceal Stone Symptoms, Causes, Size, Treatment
There is no clear definition of calyceal stones and how to treat them. Especially when the disease is in its advanced stages it is difficult to diagnose and intervene properly. Most cases of calyceal stone are asymptomatic. This makes it more confusing for healthcare professionals to devise a management plan …
Read More »Woolly Hair Syndrome Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment
The structure of the scalp hair is abnormal in wooly hair syndrome. It’s a rare form of skin disease which is characterized by the extreme growth of the hair. Wooly hair syndrome symptoms may appear after birth or in the early stages of life. The fragility of the hair increases …
Read More »Pulmonary Cryptococcosis Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment
Cryptococcosis or pulmonary cryptococcosis is a rare infection associated with the lungs. The microorganism Cryptococcus neoformans is the agent responsible for this infection in the human body. Pulmonary cryptococcosis may be mild or severe depending upon the condition of the patient. For instance, in immunocompromised patients, distinctly HIV infected patients, …
Read More »Pyriform aperture stenosis Symptoms, Causes, Genetics, Surgery
This rare birth defect is also known as PAS, in medical terminology. Pyriform aperture stenosis is a condition in which the anterior side of the nose is constricted. The bone in the upper jaw has abnormal growth. Abnormalities of the pituitary gland and single incisor tooth are associated with pyriform …
Read More »Pachymeningitis Symptoms, Causes, Treatment
The abnormal thickening of the dura mater of the brain and spinal cord is an inflammatory condition that is quite rare. It is known as pachymeningitis. It depends on the condition, either it can involve the brain or spinal cord as well. There are two types of pachymeningitis. Idiopathic pachymeningitis …
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