Esophageal Papillomatosis Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Esophageal Papillomatosis Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Esophageal papilloma, a rare benign tumor, is sometimes linked to HPV infection. This HPV infection can develop digestive tract carcinomas, upper respiratory tract carcinomas, anogenital cancers, and cervix cancer. Squamous papillomas are aberrant masses that can develop in the esophagus. Squamous papillomas appear as tiny, whitish-pink exophytic projections that resemble warts. …

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Abdomino Phrenic Dyssynergia Symptoms, Causes, Test, Treatment

Abdomino Phrenic Dyssynergia Symptoms, Causes, Test, Treatment

Abdomino-phrenic dyssynergia is a condition in which the gastrointestinal system does not function normally. The digestive system of the patient in this condition functions opposite to the normal. It involves contracting of diaphragm muscles and relaxing of abdominal muscles. Thus, the coordination between these two muscles is disturbed. This dysfunction …

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Onychotillomania Symptoms, Causes, Test, Treatment

Onychotillomania Symptoms, Causes, Test, Treatment

Onychotillomania, also known as a nail-picking disorder is a prevalent but under-diagnosed condition characterized by self-inflicted harm to the nail unit. Repetitive rubbing of the nail fold or the use of objects like razor blades, scissors, or knives can be used for causing harm. Onychotillomania is a mental disorder that …

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Hypocitraturia Symptoms, Causes, Diet, Treatment

Hypocitraturia Symptoms, Causes, Diet, Treatment

Hypocitraturia, or a low citrate level in the urine, is a significant risk factor for the production of kidney stones (nephrolithiasis). Hypocitraturia is a frequent metabolic condition that affects between 20% and 60% of people who develop kidney stones. Citrate in the urine has long been known to be a …

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Urachal Cyst Male & Female, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Urachal Cyst Male & Female, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

A urachal cyst is a tissue and fluid collection located between the bladder and the belly button (umbilicus). The cyst arises in the urachus remnants, a structure that is ordinarily present in a fetus but closes up before birth. A urachal cyst is a rare congenital condition that most commonly …

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Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is an oral cavity infection caused by the herpes virus. It is the type of herpes gingivostomatitis that occurs in children. Symptoms include swallowing difficulty, increased salivation, submandibular lymphadenopathy, and oral and perioral ulcers.  The virus that causes primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is herpes simplex virus type 1. …

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