Choledochoduodenostomy Procedure, Steps, Indications, Complications

Choledochoduodenostomy Procedure, Steps, Indications, Complications

Choledochoduodenostomy is a quick, safe, and easy procedure for treating complex calculous illnesses of the common bile duct. It is especially beneficial for high-risk, elderly, or handicapped patients. In this procedure, the anastomosis of the bile duct is commonly performed side-to-side. Through this, a surgical connection is made between the …

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Retrolental Fibroplasia Mechanism, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Retrolental Fibroplasia Mechanism, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Retrolental fibroplasia (RLF) also known as Terry syndrome or retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), is an eye illness that affects premature newborns who are under neonatal critical care and oxygen therapy due to their premature lungs. This disease mostly affects the retinas of premature newborns. Retinas are the light-sensitive inside lining of …

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Perianal Pyramidal Protrusion Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Perianal Pyramidal Protrusion Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Perineal pyramidal refers to a protrusion of perineal tissue or a lump around the anus in young children, typically girls. This disease is known by different names such as infantile perianal pyramidal protrusion, infantile perineal protrusion, the perianal protrusion in childhood, and perianal pyramidal protrusion. It is distinguished by a …

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Esophageal Papillomatosis Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Esophageal Papillomatosis Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment

Esophageal papilloma, a rare benign tumor, is sometimes linked to HPV infection. This HPV infection can develop digestive tract carcinomas, upper respiratory tract carcinomas, anogenital cancers, and cervix cancer. Squamous papillomas are aberrant masses that can develop in the esophagus. Squamous papillomas appear as tiny, whitish-pink exophytic projections that resemble warts. …

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Abdomino Phrenic Dyssynergia Symptoms, Causes, Test, Treatment

Abdomino Phrenic Dyssynergia Symptoms, Causes, Test, Treatment

Abdomino-phrenic dyssynergia is a condition in which the gastrointestinal system does not function normally. The digestive system of the patient in this condition functions opposite to the normal. It involves contracting of diaphragm muscles and relaxing of abdominal muscles. Thus, the coordination between these two muscles is disturbed. This dysfunction …

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Onychotillomania Symptoms, Causes, Test, Treatment

Onychotillomania Symptoms, Causes, Test, Treatment

Onychotillomania, also known as a nail-picking disorder is a prevalent but under-diagnosed condition characterized by self-inflicted harm to the nail unit. Repetitive rubbing of the nail fold or the use of objects like razor blades, scissors, or knives can be used for causing harm. Onychotillomania is a mental disorder that …

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