Diseases

In medicine, hematoma refers to the condition of collection of blood outside of the blood vessels. This condition can arise due to the injury of a small capillary, artery, or vein.  There are various types of hematoma. A penile hematoma, as the name indicates, is the collection of blood out …

Pauci immune glomerulonephritis is also known as rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis, abbreviated as RPGN. It is a syndrome associated with the kidney and characterized by a quick loss of the function of the kidney. In addition to that, a crescent glomerular formation is also visible in cases with at least 50% …

When it comes to the person’s health, oral health is of foremost importance. Oral health refers to the practice where an individual keeps his mouth clean and thus free from exposure to any disease.  The benefits of practicing good oral hygiene habits are numerous. It reduces gums and cavities, strengthens …

There is no clear definition of calyceal stones and how to treat them. Especially when the disease is in its advanced stages it is difficult to diagnose and intervene properly. Most cases of calyceal stone are asymptomatic. This makes it more confusing for healthcare professionals to devise a management plan …

The structure of the scalp hair is abnormal in wooly hair syndrome. It’s a rare form of skin disease which is characterized by the extreme growth of the hair. Wooly hair syndrome symptoms may appear after birth or in the early stages of life. The fragility of the hair increases …

This rare birth defect is also known as PAS, in medical terminology. Pyriform aperture stenosis is a condition in which the anterior side of the nose is constricted. The bone in the upper jaw has abnormal growth. Abnormalities of the pituitary gland and single incisor tooth are associated with pyriform …

The abnormal thickening of the dura mater of the brain and spinal cord is an inflammatory condition that is quite rare. It is known as pachymeningitis. It depends on the condition, either it can involve the brain or spinal cord as well. There are two types of pachymeningitis.  Idiopathic pachymeningitis …

Diplophonia is not a commonly heard condition. Two different tones are present in the voice. These tones are simultaneous and the listener can hear with different pitches. Sometimes, it is considered as hoarseness of the voice. This rare phenomenon is dysfunctional oscillatory movements. The movement of the glottis involves multiple …

Omental diseases have a wide range of symptoms which can be simple inflammation or chronic infection. In a few cases, it is malignancy. Usually, the primary tumor of the omentum is considered a malignancy. It can also spread to the nearby regions or organs of the body. Seedlings and infiltration …

The abnormal deformity in one knee is termed windswept deformity. It is most commonly seen in children. The windswept deformity is usually observed in Africans. Fulford and Brown were the first clinical researchers to study deeply about this condition. It is associated with metabolic bone disorders. Skeletal deformities are the …