Health & Care Information

Esophageal papilloma, a rare benign tumor, is sometimes linked to HPV infection. This HPV infection can develop digestive tract carcinomas, upper respiratory tract carcinomas, anogenital cancers, and cervix cancer. Squamous papillomas are aberrant masses that can develop in the esophagus. Squamous papillomas appear as tiny, whitish-pink exophytic projections that resemble warts. …

An immune system test, called the Nitroblue Tetrazolium Test, is a blood test that looks at how well the immune system can turn the colorless NBT into a dark blue. Chronic granulomatous disease is diagnosed through this test. If someone has CGD, their white blood cells do not change color …

Abdomino-phrenic dyssynergia is a condition in which the gastrointestinal system does not function normally. The digestive system of the patient in this condition functions opposite to the normal. It involves contracting of diaphragm muscles and relaxing of abdominal muscles. Thus, the coordination between these two muscles is disturbed. This dysfunction …

Onychotillomania, also known as a nail-picking disorder is a prevalent but under-diagnosed condition characterized by self-inflicted harm to the nail unit. Repetitive rubbing of the nail fold or the use of objects like razor blades, scissors, or knives can be used for causing harm. Onychotillomania is a mental disorder that …

Fibrosing alveolitis is a lung condition that occurs in the interstitial space. This is a set of disorders that impair the tissues that support the air sacs in the lungs, making it more difficult for them to take in the amount of oxygen that the body needs to function properly. …

Hypocitraturia, or a low citrate level in the urine, is a significant risk factor for the production of kidney stones (nephrolithiasis). Hypocitraturia is a frequent metabolic condition that affects between 20% and 60% of people who develop kidney stones. Citrate in the urine has long been known to be a …

A urachal cyst is a tissue and fluid collection located between the bladder and the belly button (umbilicus). The cyst arises in the urachus remnants, a structure that is ordinarily present in a fetus but closes up before birth. A urachal cyst is a rare congenital condition that most commonly …

The procedure of transduodenal sphincteroplasty is a simple and effective way to treat benign biliary tract illness. This procedure helps in the creation of a wide-open stoma between the common bile duct and the duodenum. It is achieved by complete division of the muscular sphincteric mechanism. Permanent protection against future …

Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is an oral cavity infection caused by the herpes virus. It is the type of herpes gingivostomatitis that occurs in children. Symptoms include swallowing difficulty, increased salivation, submandibular lymphadenopathy, and oral and perioral ulcers.  The virus that causes primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is herpes simplex virus type 1. …

Tension pneumothorax is a medical condition that affects the patient severely if ignored for a long period. Needle thoracostomy is a temporary procedure done to cure or lessen the severity of this condition. Tension Pneumothorax (TP) is a potentially fatal complication of chest trauma caused by lung collapse and mediastinal …