10 Most Common Types of Cancers in United States

Learn 10 Most Common Types of Cancers in United States. Cancer is the second largest cause of death after heart attack in America. Cancer risk factors includes gender, race, family history, lifestyle, profession and others.

Cancer is a lethal and life threatening disease characterized by uncontrolled growth of body own cells due to any mutation, pathogen or due to some genetic predispositions. This uncontrolled growth of cells causes lot of problem  like severe pain, structural changes in the affected area and spread this tumor to other parts of body.

There are numerous  types of cancer. Each has different sign and symptoms and different prognosis rate. But some commonly reported symptoms of cancer are Fatigue, Lump in the affected area, Weight changes, Skin changes such as yellowing, darkening or redness of the skin,  sores that won’t heal, Changes in bowel or bladder habits, Persistent cough, Hoarseness and unexplained fevers or night sweats.

Some cancer types are common than others so here we have the list of the 10 Most Common Types of Cancers in US. As for everybody awareness is the only weapon against these top ten life threatening cancers.

10 Most Common Types Of Cancers in United States

If we look at What are the most common types of cancer? The incidence of different types of cancers varies by country. According to statictics by American Cancer Society, following is the list of the 10 Most Common Types of Cancers in United States for men and women:

1. Endometrial Cancers

   Endometrial cancer is a type of cancer that begins in the uterus. Endometrial cancers are the most common gynecologic cancers in developed countries, Endometrial cancer or uterine cancer is the cancer of the uterus and is the most common gynecologic cancer in developed countries. It’s sign and symptoms include Vaginal bleeding after menopause, Bleeding between periods, watery or blood-tinged discharge  from your vagina, Pelvic pain and Pain during intercourse. Major risk factors of endometrial cancer are hypertension and high levels  of estrogen. The incidence of developing endometrial cancer in United states is about 15–25 per 100,000 women.

2. Thyroid Cancers

   Thyroid cancer is a malignant type of cancer in which neoplasm emerges from follicular or parafollicular thyroid cells. There
   are four main types of thyroid cancer that include follicular, papillary, anaplastic and medullary thyroid  cancer depending on the appearance of cells under microscope. In 2013 there were about 60,220 newly diagnosed cases of thyroid cancer and about 1,850 deaths were recorded due to thyroid cancer in the United States. Most common Thyroid cancer Sign and Symptoms include ump that can be felt through the skin on your neck, Changes to your voice, Pain in your neck and Swelling of lymph nodes around your throat.

3. Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

   It is another common type of cancer that affects lymphocytes or white blood cells,One of most common feature of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is  swollen lymph nodes. According to National Cancer Institute approximately 69,740 new cases of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma cancer were diagnosed  in the United States in 2013. st can occur at any age and treatment depends on the type of lymphoma. Some commonly reported sign and symptoms  of Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma are Swollen lymph nodes in your neck, armpits or groin, abdominal pain or swelling, trouble breathing Fatigue, Fever, Night sweats and Weight loss.

4. Bladder Cancer

   Bladder cancer comprises of several types of malignancy originating from the epithelial lining of the urinary bladder. It is common cancer type in which there is uncontrolled cell growth occurs in bladder. One of the most common feature of bladder cancer is presence of blood in urine. In the United States, over 50,000 men and 16,000 women are diagnosed with this cancer  annually. According to National Cancer Institute approximately 72,570 new cases of bladder cancer were diagnosed  in the United States in 2013. Some commonly reported Bladder Cancer sign and symptoms are frequent urination Painful urination, Back pain, Pelvic pain and increased abdominal girth around bladder.

5. Renal Cancer

   Renal cancer also termed as kidney cancer because arises from cells of kidney.  Renal cell is further divided into two types renal cell carcinoma and urothelial cell carcinoma. Both have different sign and symptoms, treatment and prognosis. Most common sign
   and symptoms of renal cancer are persistent pain in the abdomen, hematuria, mass in the abdomen, loss of weight,  temperature and heavy sweating. In some cases patients may remain asymptomatic during initial stages of renal cancer  Risk factors that play important role in the development o renal cancer are  obesity, Tobacco, hypertension. According to Statistics 64,770 new cases of kidney cancer were diagnosed in 2013 64,770 out of which 13,570 people died of this disease.

6. Colorectal Cancer

   Colorectal Cancer is also known as colon cancer, rectal cancer or bowel cancer. Colorectal Cancer occurs due to uncontrolled growth of  cells of colon or rectum. Some common sign and symptoms of colorectal cancer are change in your bowel habits, Rectal bleeding, Unexplained weight loss, Weakness or fatigue and Persistent abdominal discomfort. The causes of this cancer include increasing age and  lifestyle with only a few cases that are associated with some underlying genetic disease. According to National cancer institute  about 102,480 new cases of colorectal cancer were found in 2013 out of which 50,830 people were died of colorectal cancer.

7. Breast Cancers

   Breast cancer is very common type of cancer among women that grows inside breast and appears in form of lump.  It is the most invasive cancer in women, world widely. There are different stages of this Prognosis and survival  rates for breast cancer vary greatly depending on the cancer type, stage, treatment, and geographical location of the patient.  Some common Signs and Symptoms of Breast Cancer are formation of breast lump, Change in the size or shape of a breast,  Bloody discharge from the nipple, Inverted nipple and scaling or flaking of the nipple or breast skin. Breast cancer mostly develops  in females but it can also develop in males but the incidence is about 1 in  1,000. According to National Cancer Institute(NCI) about 232,340 new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in females  and 2,240 new cases of breast cancer were diagnosedin males

8. Prostate Cancer

   Prostate cancer is most common type of cancer among males. It originates from prostate gland which is a small walnut-shaped gland that  produces the seminal for nourishment and transportation of sperms. Most common sign and symptoms of prostate cancer are Blood in the urine, Blood in the semen, Discomfort in the pelvic area, Erectile dysfunction, Bone pain and Decreased force in the stream of urine. Check out Prostate Cancer Symptoms by Stages. Common risk factors  which are involved in the development of prostate cancer are smoking, genetic predisposition and obesity. According to National Cancer Institute(NCI) about 238,590 new cases of prostate cancer were diagnosed in 2013 and out of which 29,720 people were died due to prostate cancer.

9. Lung Cancer

   Lung cancer is the second most common type of cancer in the USA and it is the most lethal type of cancer. Lung cancer is also known as carcinoma of the lung.  Some commonly reported sign and symptoms of lung cancer are Coughing up blood, Shortness of breath, Chest pain, Wheezing, Headache, Bone pain and night sweating. Most common risk factors that play important role in the development of development of lung cancer are smoking, inhalation of carcinogens like asbestos, genetic predisposition and environmental factors. In 2013 About 29% of cancer deaths are mainly due to lung cancer so, lung cancer is very lethal type of cancer.

10. Skin Cancers

    Skin cancer is at the top of cancer list in united states. Three main types of skin cancer that are highly prevalent in United States is squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma and malignant melanoma. Out of these three types of skin cancer basal cell carcinoma is most common one less dangerous than other types of skin cancer. While squamous cell carcinoma is less common but it spreads rapidly and difficult to treat. Some common Skin Cancer Sign and Symptoms are appearance of waxy bump, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion, red nodule, small lesion with an irregular border and mole that changes in color, size or feel or that bleeds.