The lymphatic system is a complicated immune system component that filters substances in the body. Lymphocytes are the key players in this process, and they move around the body through lymph nodes on their way to their targets. The term “lymphadenopathy” describes the enlargement of lymph nodes. The lymphatic system’s …

Diastematomyelia is a variant of spina bifida characterized by a split cord deformity caused by congenital spinal dysraphism. A collection of congenital malformations known as spinal dysraphism has its origins in the dorsum of the embryo. This disorder is likewise linked to diplomyelia, but with diplomyelia, the spinal cord is …

Schmahmann’s syndrome is another term for Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome. CCAS (Cerebellar Cognitive Affective Syndrome) causes executive, visual-spatial, and language difficulties, as well as emotional blunting, sadness, disinhibition, and psychotic characteristics. People who have CCAS often have significant problems with their ability to regulate their emotions, particularly when the lesions …

Rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis, or RPGN, is another name for pauci immune glomerulonephritis. It is a sickness involving the kidney and is defined by the rapid decrease of renal function. In situations with at least fifty percent or seventy-five percent of glomeruli, a crescent-shaped glomerular structure is also observable. Kidney biopsies …

Neuromas are clusters of nerve cells that are surrounded by Schwann cells in nearly equal numbers. Palisaded Encapsulated Neuroma is one of the most common neuromas characterized by the proliferation of nerve fibers without any prior injury. The other is the traumatic neuroma, also known as the amputated nerve, which …

Hand-Schuller-Christian illness is a unique disorder in which the body develops lipids. These lipids combine with immune cells called histiocytes to produce granulomas in numerous regions, such as the epidermis, skull, and many internal organs. This disease is characterized as a multifocal uni system disease. This feature of the disease shows …

Choledochoduodenostomy is a quick, safe, and easy procedure for treating complex calculous illnesses of the common bile duct. It is especially beneficial for high-risk, elderly, or handicapped patients. In this procedure, the anastomosis of the bile duct is commonly performed side-to-side. Through this, a surgical connection is made between the …

Onychotillomania, also known as a nail-picking disorder is a prevalent but under-diagnosed condition characterized by self-inflicted harm to the nail unit. Repetitive rubbing of the nail fold or the use of objects like razor blades, scissors, or knives can be used for causing harm. Onychotillomania is a mental disorder that …

Fibrosing alveolitis is a lung condition that occurs in the interstitial space. This is a set of disorders that impair the tissues that support the air sacs in the lungs, making it more difficult for them to take in the amount of oxygen that the body needs to function properly. …

Diplophonia is not a commonly heard condition. Two different tones are present in the voice. These tones are simultaneous and the listener can hear with different pitches. Sometimes, it is considered as hoarseness of the voice. This rare phenomenon is dysfunctional oscillatory movements. The movement of the glottis involves multiple …